中国财政杂志社

国民经济主要指标

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摘要:

MAIN FINANCIAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS

国内生产总值

Gross Domestic Product

本表按当年价格计算。 Data in this table are calculated at current prices. 单位：亿元（100 million yuan）注：1.1980年以后国民总收入（原称国民生产总值）与国内生产总值的差额为国外净要素收入。 2.2012年为初步核实数据（以下相关表同）。 Notes：a）Since 1980，the difference between the Gross Domestic Product and the Gross National Income（formerly，the Gross National Product）is the net factor income from the rest of the world. b）Data of 2012 were preliminary verification.The same applies to the relevant tables following.

国内生产总值指数

Indices of Gross Domestic Product

MAIN FINANCIAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS

国内生产总值

Gross Domestic Product

国内生产总值指数

Indices of Gross Domestic Product

本表按不变价格计算。 Data in this table are calculated at constant prices.（1978年=100）（year of 1978=100）

地区生产总值和指数

Gross Regional Product and Indices

本表绝对数按当年价格计算，指数按不变价格计算。 Level data in this table are calculated at current prices while indices at constant prices.

按三次产业分地区生产总值（2012年）

Gross Regional Product by Three Strata of Industry（2012）

本表绝对数按当年价格计算，指数按不变价格计算。 Level data in this table are calculated at current prices while indices at constant prices.

全社会固定资产投资主要指标

Total Investment in Fixed Assets in the Whole Country

注：1.投资实际到位资金为财务拨款数，各项相加不等于投资总额。 2.增长速度未扣除价格因素（以下各表同）。 notes：a）Actual funds for investment refer to financial appropriation，and the subentry figures do not add up to the total. b）The growth rates are calculated without removing the factor of price.The same applies to the tables following.

全社会固定资产投资资金来源和按构成分固定资产投资

Actual Funds for Investment and Structure of Investment in Fixed Assets in the Whole Country

续表 Continued

城镇单位就业人员工资总额和指数

Total Wage Bill of Employed Persons in Urban Units and Related Indices

注：1995—2008年的城镇单位就业人员工资总额即为原来的城镇单位就业人员劳动报酬总额。 Note：Total wage bill of employed persons in urban units from 1995 to 2008 referred to total earning of employed persons in urban units.

城镇单位就业人员平均工资和指数

Average Wage of Employed Persons in Urban Units and Related Indices

注：1995—2008年的城镇单位就业人员平均工资即为原来的城镇单位就业人员平均劳动报酬。 Note：Average wage of employed persons in urban units from 1995 to 2008 referred to average earning of employed persons in urban units.

各种价格指数

Price Indices

（上年=100）（preceding year=100）注：从2011年起工业品出厂价格指数改为工业生产者出厂价格指数，原材料、燃料、动力购进价格指数改为工业生产者购进价格指数。（以下相关表同）。 Note：From 2011，the producer price index for manufactured goods and the purchasing price index for raw materials，fuel and power changed to the producer price index for industrial products and the purchasing price index for industrial producers.The same applies to the tables following.

居民消费水平

Household Consumption Expenditure

本表绝对数按当年价格计算，指数按不变价格计算。 Level in this table are calculated at current prices，while indices are calculated at constant prices. 注：1.城乡消费水平对比没有剔除城乡价格不可比的因素。 2.居民消费水平指按常住人口平均计算的居民消费支出。 Notes：a）The effect of price differentials between urban and rural areas has not been removed in the calculation of the urban/rural consumption ratio. b）Household consumption level refers to per capita household consumption on the basis of usual residents.

城乡居民家庭人均收入及恩格尔系数

Per Capita Annual Income and Engel's Coefﬁcient of Urban and Rural Households

社会消费品零售总额

Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods

单位：亿元（100 million yuan）注：1.1992年及以前为社会商品零售总额。 2.1993-2004年社会消费品零售总额根据第一次经济普查进行了调整。 Notes：a）Figures before 1992 refer to retail sales of commodities. b）Retail sales of commodites of 1993 to 2004 have been adjusted according to the first national economic census.

人口与就业

Population and Employment

城乡居民人民币储蓄存款

Savings Deposit of Urban and Rural Households

单位：亿元（100 million yuan）注：2011年起，城乡居民人民币储蓄存款不再划分活期、定期存款。 Note：Since 2011，savings deposit of urban and rural households do not divide into time deposits and demand deposits.

社会保险基金收支及累计结余

Revenue，Expenses and Balance of Social Insurance Fund

单位：亿元（100 million yuan）

续表 Continued 注：1.2007年及以后城镇基本医疗保险基金中包括城镇职工基本医疗保险和城镇居民基本医疗保险。 2.工伤保险累计结余中不含储备金。 Notes：a）Data of basic medical care insurance include both urban workers and urban residence from 2007. b）The grand total of work injury insurance at year-end does not include reserve fund.

参加城镇职工基本养老保险人数

Number of People Participated in Urban Employees Basic Pension Insurance

单位：万人（10000 persons）

社会保险基本情况

Basic Statistics of Social Insurance

社会救助情况

Statistics on Social Relief

单位：万人（10000 persons）

外债风险指标

Risk Indicators on External Debts

单位：% 注：本表资料由国家外汇管理局提供。 Note：The table is provided by State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

外债余额

Outstanding of External Debts

注：2001年起外债余额增加3个月以内贸易项下的对外融资余额。 Note：Since 2001，statistical coverage of outstanding of external debts has increased the foreign financing of international trade of under 3 months.

货物进出口总额

Total Value of Imports and Exports

注：1.本表1978年为外贸业务统计数，1980年起为海关进出口统计数。 2.货物进出口差额负数为逆差。 Notes：a）Data in 1978 were from the Ministry of Foreign Trade，and data since 1980 are from Customs statistics. b）A negative balance indicates trade deficit.That is，imports surpassing exports.

金融机构人民币信贷资金平衡表（资金来源）

Balance Sheet of Credit Funds of Financial Institutions at Year-end（Funds Sources）

单位：亿元（100 million yuan）注：1.2011年起，《金融机构人民币信贷收支》分类项目调整，部分数据与2010年以前不可比。 2.2011年企业存款改为“单位存款”，居民储蓄存款改为“个人存款”，与上年统计口径一致。 Notes：a）Since 2011，classification in Sources&Uses of Credit Funds of Financial Institutions has been adjusted.Some data are not comparable with that before 2010. b） In 2011，coporate deposits changes to corporate deposits；savings deposits changes to personal deposits.The statistical scopes keep the same as the previous year.

金融机构人民币信贷资金平衡表（资金运用）

Balance Sheet of Credit Funds of Financial Institutions at Year-end（Funds Uses）

单位：亿元（100 million yuan）

货币供应量（年底余额）

Money Supply at Year-end

单位：亿元（100 million yuan）注：1.2001年6月起，将证券公司客户保证金计入货币供应量（M2），含在其他存款项内。 2.货币供应量已包含住房公积金中心存款和非存款类金融机构在存款类金融机构的存款。 Notes：a）Since June in 2001，the margin account of security companies maintained with financial institutions，part of Other Deposits，are included in money supply（M2）. b）Money supply includes deposits of Housing Provident Fund Management Center and deposits of non-depository corporations in depository corporations.

货币供应量同比增长率

Rate of Increase of Money Supply Over the Previous Corresponding Period

单位：% 注：1.同比增长率按可比口径计算。1993年口径调整，故1993年未计算增长率。 2.2001年6月起，将证券公司客户保证金计入货币供应量（M2），含在其他存款内。 3.1997年初，中国人民银行对金融统计制度进行了调整，因此自1997年起的数据与历史数据不完全可比。 Notes：a）Rate of increase over the previous corresponding period is calculated on the basis of comparable coverage.As the statistical coverage before 1992 was not comparable with that in 1993，the increase rate in 1993 was not calculated. b）Since June in 2001，the margin account of security companies maintained with financial institutions，part of Other Deposits，are included in money supply（M2）. c）The People's Bank of China has made some adjustment about the monetary statistics system since the beginning of 1997，the statistics since 1997 are not fully comparable with historical statistics.

黄金和外汇储备

Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserves

利用外资概况

Utilization of Foreign Capital

项目单位：个（unit）；金额单位：亿美元（USD 100 million）

续表 Continued 注：1.本表资料由商务部提供。 2.2000年及以前，外商投资合同金额和实际使用外资额均含对外借款；从2007年起商务部不再对外公布外资合同金额数据。 Note：a）Data in this table come from the Ministry of Commerce. b）In 2000 and before，Data of contracted foreign capital and total amount of foreign capital actually utilized include foreign loans.Since 2007，Ministry of Commerce do not publish data of contracted value with foreign countries or regions.

按行业分外商直接投资（2012年）

Foreign Direct Investment by Sector（2012）

注：本表中的行业分类仍执行2002年版的国民经济行业分类标准。 Note：Classification for national standard of industry classification in this table are still implementing the version of 2002.

按主要国别（地区）分对外直接投资

Overseas Direct Investment by Countries or Regions

单位：万美元（USD 10000）

按行业分对外直接投资

Overseas Direct Investment by Sector

单位：万美元（USD 10000）

人均主要工农业产品产量

Per Capita Output of Major Industrial and Agricultural Products

注：本表计算中所使用的人口数字为年平均人口数；2003年起水果产量含果用瓜。 Note：Population data calculated in the table refer to the annual average population.Since 2003，the output of fruits includes that of fruit melons.